Besan flour delivers ~22 g protein per 100 g; published datasets show ~18–22 g depending on variety, moisture, and milling.
Besan flour—also called gram flour or chickpea flour—packs notable plant protein into a small scoop. This piece keeps things tight and practical: verified numbers per 100 g, why values vary across labels, how that converts to real portions, and quick ways to raise the protein in dishes that use besan.
Protein In Besan Flour Per 100g — Verified Values
Across trusted nutrition datasets, besan sits near the low-20s for protein per 100 g. The commonly referenced USDA SR Legacy profile for “chickpea flour (besan)” lands at about 22.4 g protein per 100 g, while national databases and brand labels sometimes come in a bit lower. That spread is normal, and it mainly reflects crop genetics, growing region, harvest moisture, and milling specs.
Besan Flour Protein Per 100G: Methods And Caveats
Protein testing typically relies on nitrogen analysis with a conversion factor. If the flour holds a touch more moisture than average, the protein value per 100 g can slide down. Stone-ground vs. roller-milled flour can nudge fiber and ash, and that changes the macro balance a little. Bottom line for home cooks and meal planners: expect ~20–22 g protein per 100 g in plain, raw besan, unless a brand lists a different lab value on the pack.
Quick Macro Snapshot Per 100 G
Here’s a broad view that aligns with widely used lab entries. Use it for planning; match to your label when precision is needed.
| Nutrient | Per 100 g | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ~387 kcal | Standard raw besan |
| Protein | ~22.4 g | USDA-derived profile |
| Total Carbohydrate | ~57.8 g | Includes starch + sugars |
| Dietary Fiber | ~10–11 g | Method can shift fiber a bit |
| Total Fat | ~6.7 g | Mostly unsaturated |
| Saturated Fat | ~0.6–0.7 g | Low saturated load |
| Potassium | ~800–850 mg | Plant protein bonus |
| Iron | ~4.5–5 mg | Non-heme source |
| Magnesium | ~160–170 mg | Common legume level |
| Folate (B9) | ~400+ µg | One of besan’s strengths |
| Calcium | ~40–50 mg | Modest amount |
| Sodium | ~60–70 mg | Occurs naturally |
How That Translates To Real-World Portions
Recipe math works better when you convert the 100 g baseline into kitchen scoops. A level cup of besan weighs about 90–92 g for most brands. That cup lands near ~20 g protein. Two level tablespoons weigh ~16 g total and give ~3–4 g protein. A typical batter for chilla, pakora, or dhokla can shift density, so weigh once on your scale, then reuse that number for repeat cooks.
Why Labels Show Different Protein Numbers
The same crop can test a bit differently across seasons and mills. Three levers drive most of the spread you see on packs and databases:
Moisture And Milling
Water content trims nutrient density by weight. Finer milling can move fiber into smaller particle sizes; fiber method then matters for the final figure. This is why two honest labs can diverge even when sampling similar flour.
Crop Variety And Region
Desi and kabuli types aren’t identical. Soil, rainfall, and harvest handling also nudge the amino acid profile and mineral content. Over time, a mill’s averaged lab sheet smooths these bumps, while a single retail label reflects one lot.
Testing Protocols
Protein is usually calculated from nitrogen. Different conversion factors and fiber methods can shift the published total a touch. Cross-checking across respected datasets is the safest path when you need a firm planning number.
Database Proof: Protein Per 100 G Across Sources
Two authoritative entries anchor the range. An USDA-derived nutrient entry lists ~22.4 g protein per 100 g for “chickpea flour (besan).” Australia’s official Food Standards database record lists ~19.7 g per 100 g for “flour, chickpea (besan).” These two points frame the practical range cooks will see on packs and in lab reports.
Protein Per 100 G: Databases Compared
| Source | Protein (g/100 g) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| USDA-Derived (MyFoodData) | ~22.4 g | SR Legacy profile for chickpea flour |
| Food Standards AU/NZ | ~19.7 g | Composite entry for besan |
| Retail Label (Wimmera) | ~18.1 g | Brand-specific lab sheet |
Brand labels often mirror their own certified testing, so a pack near 18–20 g sits within the published span. If your diet plan relies on a tighter target, weigh and log your usual brand once and keep using that figure.
Serving Math You Can Use
Common Measures And Protein Yield
- 1 cup (90–92 g): ~20 g protein
- ½ cup (45–46 g): ~10 g protein
- 2 Tbsp (~16 g): ~3–4 g protein
- 1 pakora batter portion (30 g flour): ~6–7 g protein
- 1 chilla batter portion (60 g flour): ~12–13 g protein
These estimates assume the USDA-style profile. If your label lists 19–20 g per 100 g, trim the yields by a small margin.
How To Raise Protein In Besan Dishes
Pair With Dairy Or Soy
Paneer cubes in chilla batter or tofu in a besan-based wrap push totals up without changing the base flavor much. A dollop of hung curd or soy yogurt on finished savory pancakes adds a tidy bump.
Use Legume Blends
A little soy flour or roasted gram (sattu) mixed into besan works well in rotis and savory bakes. Keep blends modest at first—start with a 4:1 besan-to-soy ratio—so texture stays crisp rather than cakey.
Lean On Seeds And Nuts
Ground flaxseed, hemp hearts, or crushed peanuts in batters and coatings deliver protein plus crunch. Two teaspoons per serving usually land well without making the mix heavy.
Sample Day: Using Besan For Protein
Breakfast
Besan chilla with spinach and onions uses ~60 g flour for ~12–13 g protein. Add a spoon of paneer crumble and you drift toward ~18 g for the plate.
Lunch
Oven-baked pakora with chickpea-rice crumb: swap part of the rice crumb for besan to keep crispness and raise protein. Serve with a yogurt dip to add another ~3–5 g.
Dinner
Socca-style skillet bread: 90 g besan yields ~20 g protein for the base. Top with sautéed mushrooms and a little feta to end the day with a sturdy macro mix.
What About Gluten, Glycemic Fit, And Sodium?
Besan is naturally gluten-free when processed on gluten-free lines. Sodium sits low in plain flour; recipes can spike sodium once salt and raising agents enter the bowl. Many cooks choose besan for texture and fiber as much as protein, since fiber often lands near 10–11 g per 100 g in lab tables.
Choosing A Number For Your Tracker
When a label gives a clear figure, use it. When a label is missing details or your brand rotates, pick one of the two anchors shown above and stick with it for consistency. The USDA-derived entry at ~22.4 g per 100 g suits most home tracking. If you shop in Australia or New Zealand, the Food Standards record at ~19.7 g per 100 g may match your pantry better.
Amino Acid Notes
Chickpea proteins lean into arginine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid. That pattern shows up in modern reviews of chickpea flours and supports a broad range of savory recipes. Expect a modest shortfall in methionine, which is common for legumes; dairy, egg, or sesame can round that out in mixed meals.
Recap For Meal Planning
- Default planning number: ~22 g protein per 100 g for besan
- Published range: ~18–22 g per 100 g across reputable datasets
- 1 cup besan: ~20 g protein (weigh your cup once)
- Easy boosters: paneer, tofu, soy flour, flaxseed, hemp hearts
- Track with consistency: pick one dataset that fits your market
Use these numbers to size portions, build higher-protein vegetarian plates, and keep recipes consistent from batch to batch. When accuracy matters for clinical tracking or sports prep, weigh ingredients and keep a note of the brand’s exact label value.
